Visceral mobilization is a specialized manual therapy technique used by physical therapists to address restrictions and dysfunctions within the body’s internal organs, or viscera, and their surrounding connective tissues. The viscera are connected to the musculoskeletal system through fascia and ligaments, so when these connections become restricted due to injury, surgery, inflammation, or chronic tension, they can lead to pain, dysfunction, and a wide range of physical symptoms. Visceral mobilization involves gentle, hands-on manipulation of the organs and their attachments to restore normal movement, improve organ function, and alleviate pain.
A physical therapist skilled in visceral mobilization begins by assessing the patient’s symptoms and identifying areas of tension or restriction in the abdomen, pelvis, or thoracic region. Through careful palpation and specific manual techniques, the therapist gently mobilizes the organs, encouraging them to move more freely within their natural range of motion. This can help release adhesions, improve blood flow, and enhance the communication between the nervous system and the organs, which can be disrupted by restrictions.
Visceral mobilization is often used to treat conditions such as digestive disorders, chronic pelvic pain, post-surgical adhesions, and even some musculoskeletal issues like lower back pain that are influenced by visceral dysfunction. By improving the mobility and function of the organs, visceral mobilization can relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and enhance overall health. This technique is typically integrated into a broader physical therapy treatment plan that may also include exercises, posture correction, and education on lifestyle changes to support long-term recovery and well-being.